Antimicrobial Resistance: Ghanaians Urged to Use Antibiotics Responsibly

The Pharmaceutical Society of Ghana (PSG) has issued a nationwide call to action to address the growing threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), urging Ghanaians to use antibiotics responsibly. This appeal was made during a press conference marking World Antimicrobial Awareness Week 2024, under the global theme, "Educate, Advocate, Act Now."


Pharm. Dr. Samuel Kow Donkoh, President of the PSG, highlighted the critical role of pharmacists in safeguarding the effectiveness of antimicrobial agents. He emphasized the importance of ensuring their responsible use to protect both current and future generations.


“As pharmacists, we stand at the forefront of healthcare delivery, tasked with safeguarding the efficiency of antimicrobial agents and ensuring their responsible use,” Dr. Donkoh stated.


Common Misuses of Antibiotics in Ghana


The PSG identified five common health conditions in Ghana where antibiotics are often misused:


Flu


Colds


Coughs


Diarrhea


Malaria



Dr. Donkoh explained that many of these ailments are caused by viruses and do not require antibiotic treatment. He urged the public to avoid requesting antibiotics for viral conditions like flu, colds, and coughs, which can typically be managed with over-the-counter medications.


Similarly, diarrhea often requires simple remedies like oral rehydration salts and zinc rather than antibiotics. Addressing malaria, Dr. Donkoh stressed the importance of testing before taking anti-malarial drugs, noting that indiscriminate use has contributed to the rise of drug-resistant malaria strains.


Collective Action Against AMR


The PSG outlined several strategies to combat AMR, including:


Capacity building: Training pharmacists in antimicrobial stewardship practices.


Public education: Encouraging individuals to understand the dangers of antibiotic misuse.


Collaboration: Partnering with government agencies, international organizations, and civil society to strengthen AMR policies.


Media involvement: Urging the media to educate the public on responsible antimicrobial use.



Dr. Donkoh called on all Ghanaians to take action, emphasizing the urgent need for advocacy and behavior change.


“The time to act is now,” he concluded. “Let us educate ourselves and others, advocate for stronger policies, and take decisive action to safeguard the future of healthcare in Ghana and beyond.”


This initiative underscores the PSG's commitment to addressing AMR as a public health priority, ensuring the preservation of life-saving antibiotics for future generations.


Story by Mizpah Ampem Darko.

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