Prof. Smart Sarpong Predicts Run-Off in Ghana’s 2024 Presidential Election
Renowned political researcher, Prof. Smart Sarpong, has predicted a highly competitive presidential election on December 7, 2024, with Vice President Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia leading the first round of voting. However, his forecast indicates that the election will likely proceed to a run-off due to the inability of any candidate to secure the required 50%+1 votes to win outright.
Key Findings
Prof. Sarpong presented the findings at a press conference held on Thursday, November 21, 2024, at the Erata Hotel. His research, themed "Evidence from Science and Data," analyzed voter intentions across the country and revealed the following projections:
Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia (NPP): 49.1%
John Dramani Mahama (NDC): 45.8%
Nana Kwame Bediako (New Force): 2.2%
Alan Kyerematen (Independent): 1.2%
Other Candidates Combined: 1.7%
The analysis covered a sample size of 99,355 respondents from 4,272 communities nationwide, representing a significant portion of Ghana's total population of 18,807,954.
Regional Dynamics
Prof. Sarpong outlined the regional support bases for the two leading candidates:
Dr. Bawumia's strongholds include Ahafo, Ashanti, Bono, Central, Eastern, North East, and Western regions.
Mr. Mahama's strongholds are Bono East, Greater Accra, Northern, Oti, Savannah, Upper East, Upper West, Volta, and Western North regions.
These regional dynamics reflect the broader political landscape, with each candidate leveraging historical support patterns to bolster their chances.
Third-Party Performance
A notable highlight of the research is the emergence of Nana Kwame Bediako, also known as Freedom Jacob Caesar, leader of the New Force party. He is projected to secure 2.2% of the vote, positioning himself ahead of experienced politician Alan Kyerematen, who is expected to receive 1.2%.
Parliamentary Projections
In addition to the presidential race, Prof. Sarpong shared predictions for parliamentary elections:
New Patriotic Party (NPP): 128 seats (with potential gains of 41 seats).
National Democratic Congress (NDC): 92 seats (with possible gains of 15 seats).
These projections suggest the NPP may maintain a slim parliamentary majority, but the race remains competitive.
Implications and Insights
Prof. Sarpong emphasized that while Dr. Bawumia leads in the first-round projections, the narrow margin suggests the election will likely head to a run-off. "As of November 16, 2024, Dr. Bawumia had 49.1%, followed by Mr. Mahama at 45.8%. Only one of these two parties has a chance of winning outright in the first round, with the NPP having a slightly higher likelihood," he stated.
The results underscore the importance of voter turnout and strategic campaigning in key battleground regions.
Conclusion
As Ghana approaches its December 7 polls, the predictions point to one of the most competitive elections in recent history. With the prospect of a run-off looming, both the ruling NPP and opposition NDC will likely intensify their efforts to secure a decisive victory. The stakes are high, and the coming weeks promise to be pivotal in shaping the country’s political future.
Story by Mizpah Ampem Darko.
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